472 lines
20 KiB
Python
472 lines
20 KiB
Python
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# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
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import contextlib
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import re
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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from itertools import repeat
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from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
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from pathlib import Path
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from urllib import parse, request
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import requests
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import torch
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from ultralytics.utils import LOGGER, TQDM, checks, clean_url, emojis, is_online, url2file
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# Define Ultralytics GitHub assets maintained at https://github.com/ultralytics/assets
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GITHUB_ASSETS_REPO = 'ultralytics/assets'
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GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES = [f'yolov8{k}{suffix}.pt' for k in 'nsmlx' for suffix in ('', '-cls', '-seg', '-pose')] + \
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[f'yolov5{k}{resolution}u.pt' for k in 'nsmlx' for resolution in ('', '6')] + \
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[f'yolov3{k}u.pt' for k in ('', '-spp', '-tiny')] + \
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[f'yolo_nas_{k}.pt' for k in 'sml'] + \
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[f'sam_{k}.pt' for k in 'bl'] + \
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[f'FastSAM-{k}.pt' for k in 'sx'] + \
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[f'rtdetr-{k}.pt' for k in 'lx'] + \
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['mobile_sam.pt']
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GITHUB_ASSETS_STEMS = [Path(k).stem for k in GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES]
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def is_url(url, check=True):
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"""
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Validates if the given string is a URL and optionally checks if the URL exists online.
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Args:
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url (str): The string to be validated as a URL.
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check (bool, optional): If True, performs an additional check to see if the URL exists online.
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Defaults to True.
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Returns:
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bool: Returns True if the string is a valid URL. If 'check' is True, also returns True if the URL exists online.
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Returns False otherwise.
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Example:
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```python
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valid = is_url("https://www.example.com")
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```
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"""
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with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
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url = str(url)
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result = parse.urlparse(url)
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assert all([result.scheme, result.netloc]) # check if is url
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if check:
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with request.urlopen(url) as response:
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return response.getcode() == 200 # check if exists online
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return True
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return False
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def delete_dsstore(path, files_to_delete=('.DS_Store', '__MACOSX')):
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"""
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Deletes all ".DS_store" files under a specified directory.
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Args:
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path (str, optional): The directory path where the ".DS_store" files should be deleted.
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files_to_delete (tuple): The files to be deleted.
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Example:
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```python
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from ultralytics.utils.downloads import delete_dsstore
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delete_dsstore('path/to/dir')
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```
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Note:
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".DS_store" files are created by the Apple operating system and contain metadata about folders and files. They
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are hidden system files and can cause issues when transferring files between different operating systems.
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"""
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for file in files_to_delete:
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matches = list(Path(path).rglob(file))
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LOGGER.info(f'Deleting {file} files: {matches}')
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for f in matches:
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f.unlink()
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def zip_directory(directory, compress=True, exclude=('.DS_Store', '__MACOSX'), progress=True):
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"""
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Zips the contents of a directory, excluding files containing strings in the exclude list. The resulting zip file is
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named after the directory and placed alongside it.
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Args:
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directory (str | Path): The path to the directory to be zipped.
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compress (bool): Whether to compress the files while zipping. Default is True.
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exclude (tuple, optional): A tuple of filename strings to be excluded. Defaults to ('.DS_Store', '__MACOSX').
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progress (bool, optional): Whether to display a progress bar. Defaults to True.
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Returns:
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(Path): The path to the resulting zip file.
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Example:
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```python
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from ultralytics.utils.downloads import zip_directory
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file = zip_directory('path/to/dir')
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```
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"""
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from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED, ZipFile
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delete_dsstore(directory)
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directory = Path(directory)
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if not directory.is_dir():
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"Directory '{directory}' does not exist.")
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# Unzip with progress bar
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files_to_zip = [f for f in directory.rglob('*') if f.is_file() and all(x not in f.name for x in exclude)]
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zip_file = directory.with_suffix('.zip')
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compression = ZIP_DEFLATED if compress else ZIP_STORED
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with ZipFile(zip_file, 'w', compression) as f:
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for file in TQDM(files_to_zip, desc=f'Zipping {directory} to {zip_file}...', unit='file', disable=not progress):
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f.write(file, file.relative_to(directory))
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return zip_file # return path to zip file
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def unzip_file(file, path=None, exclude=('.DS_Store', '__MACOSX'), exist_ok=False, progress=True):
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"""
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Unzips a *.zip file to the specified path, excluding files containing strings in the exclude list.
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If the zipfile does not contain a single top-level directory, the function will create a new
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directory with the same name as the zipfile (without the extension) to extract its contents.
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If a path is not provided, the function will use the parent directory of the zipfile as the default path.
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Args:
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file (str): The path to the zipfile to be extracted.
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path (str, optional): The path to extract the zipfile to. Defaults to None.
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exclude (tuple, optional): A tuple of filename strings to be excluded. Defaults to ('.DS_Store', '__MACOSX').
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exist_ok (bool, optional): Whether to overwrite existing contents if they exist. Defaults to False.
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progress (bool, optional): Whether to display a progress bar. Defaults to True.
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Raises:
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BadZipFile: If the provided file does not exist or is not a valid zipfile.
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Returns:
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(Path): The path to the directory where the zipfile was extracted.
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Example:
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```python
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from ultralytics.utils.downloads import unzip_file
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dir = unzip_file('path/to/file.zip')
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```
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"""
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from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile, is_zipfile
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if not (Path(file).exists() and is_zipfile(file)):
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raise BadZipFile(f"File '{file}' does not exist or is a bad zip file.")
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if path is None:
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path = Path(file).parent # default path
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# Unzip the file contents
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with ZipFile(file) as zipObj:
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files = [f for f in zipObj.namelist() if all(x not in f for x in exclude)]
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top_level_dirs = {Path(f).parts[0] for f in files}
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if len(top_level_dirs) > 1 or (len(files) > 1 and not files[0].endswith('/')):
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# Zip has multiple files at top level
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path = extract_path = Path(path) / Path(file).stem # i.e. ../datasets/coco8
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else:
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# Zip has 1 top-level directory
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extract_path = path # i.e. ../datasets
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path = Path(path) / list(top_level_dirs)[0] # i.e. ../datasets/coco8
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# Check if destination directory already exists and contains files
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if path.exists() and any(path.iterdir()) and not exist_ok:
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# If it exists and is not empty, return the path without unzipping
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LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ Skipping {file} unzip as destination directory {path} is not empty.')
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return path
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for f in TQDM(files, desc=f'Unzipping {file} to {Path(path).resolve()}...', unit='file', disable=not progress):
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# Ensure the file is within the extract_path to avoid path traversal security vulnerability
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if '..' in Path(f).parts:
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LOGGER.warning(f'Potentially insecure file path: {f}, skipping extraction.')
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continue
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zipObj.extract(f, extract_path)
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return path # return unzip dir
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def check_disk_space(url='https://ultralytics.com/assets/coco128.zip', sf=1.5, hard=True):
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"""
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Check if there is sufficient disk space to download and store a file.
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Args:
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url (str, optional): The URL to the file. Defaults to 'https://ultralytics.com/assets/coco128.zip'.
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sf (float, optional): Safety factor, the multiplier for the required free space. Defaults to 2.0.
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hard (bool, optional): Whether to throw an error or not on insufficient disk space. Defaults to True.
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Returns:
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(bool): True if there is sufficient disk space, False otherwise.
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"""
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try:
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r = requests.head(url) # response
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assert r.status_code < 400, f'URL error for {url}: {r.status_code} {r.reason}' # check response
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except Exception:
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return True # requests issue, default to True
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# Check file size
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gib = 1 << 30 # bytes per GiB
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data = int(r.headers.get('Content-Length', 0)) / gib # file size (GB)
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total, used, free = (x / gib for x in shutil.disk_usage('/')) # bytes
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if data * sf < free:
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return True # sufficient space
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# Insufficient space
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text = (f'WARNING ⚠️ Insufficient free disk space {free:.1f} GB < {data * sf:.3f} GB required, '
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f'Please free {data * sf - free:.1f} GB additional disk space and try again.')
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if hard:
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raise MemoryError(text)
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LOGGER.warning(text)
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return False
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def get_google_drive_file_info(link):
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"""
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Retrieves the direct download link and filename for a shareable Google Drive file link.
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Args:
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link (str): The shareable link of the Google Drive file.
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Returns:
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(str): Direct download URL for the Google Drive file.
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(str): Original filename of the Google Drive file. If filename extraction fails, returns None.
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Example:
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```python
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from ultralytics.utils.downloads import get_google_drive_file_info
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link = "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cqT-cJgANNrhIHCrEufUYhQ4RqiWG_lJ/view?usp=drive_link"
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url, filename = get_google_drive_file_info(link)
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```
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"""
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file_id = link.split('/d/')[1].split('/view')[0]
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drive_url = f'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={file_id}'
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filename = None
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# Start session
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with requests.Session() as session:
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response = session.get(drive_url, stream=True)
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if 'quota exceeded' in str(response.content.lower()):
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raise ConnectionError(
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emojis(f'❌ Google Drive file download quota exceeded. '
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f'Please try again later or download this file manually at {link}.'))
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for k, v in response.cookies.items():
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if k.startswith('download_warning'):
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drive_url += f'&confirm={v}' # v is token
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cd = response.headers.get('content-disposition')
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if cd:
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filename = re.findall('filename="(.+)"', cd)[0]
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return drive_url, filename
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def safe_download(url,
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file=None,
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dir=None,
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unzip=True,
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delete=False,
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curl=False,
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retry=3,
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min_bytes=1E0,
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progress=True):
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"""
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Downloads files from a URL, with options for retrying, unzipping, and deleting the downloaded file.
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Args:
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url (str): The URL of the file to be downloaded.
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file (str, optional): The filename of the downloaded file.
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If not provided, the file will be saved with the same name as the URL.
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dir (str, optional): The directory to save the downloaded file.
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If not provided, the file will be saved in the current working directory.
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unzip (bool, optional): Whether to unzip the downloaded file. Default: True.
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delete (bool, optional): Whether to delete the downloaded file after unzipping. Default: False.
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curl (bool, optional): Whether to use curl command line tool for downloading. Default: False.
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retry (int, optional): The number of times to retry the download in case of failure. Default: 3.
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min_bytes (float, optional): The minimum number of bytes that the downloaded file should have, to be considered
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a successful download. Default: 1E0.
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progress (bool, optional): Whether to display a progress bar during the download. Default: True.
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Example:
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```python
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from ultralytics.utils.downloads import safe_download
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link = "https://ultralytics.com/assets/bus.jpg"
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path = safe_download(link)
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```
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"""
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gdrive = url.startswith('https://drive.google.com/') # check if the URL is a Google Drive link
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if gdrive:
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url, file = get_google_drive_file_info(url)
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f = Path(dir or '.') / (file or url2file(url)) # URL converted to filename
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if '://' not in str(url) and Path(url).is_file(): # URL exists ('://' check required in Windows Python<3.10)
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f = Path(url) # filename
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elif not f.is_file(): # URL and file do not exist
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desc = f"Downloading {url if gdrive else clean_url(url)} to '{f}'"
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LOGGER.info(f'{desc}...')
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f.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory if missing
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check_disk_space(url)
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for i in range(retry + 1):
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try:
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if curl or i > 0: # curl download with retry, continue
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s = 'sS' * (not progress) # silent
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r = subprocess.run(['curl', '-#', f'-{s}L', url, '-o', f, '--retry', '3', '-C', '-']).returncode
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assert r == 0, f'Curl return value {r}'
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else: # urllib download
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method = 'torch'
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if method == 'torch':
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torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, f, progress=progress)
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else:
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with request.urlopen(url) as response, TQDM(total=int(response.getheader('Content-Length', 0)),
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desc=desc,
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disable=not progress,
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unit='B',
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unit_scale=True,
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unit_divisor=1024) as pbar:
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with open(f, 'wb') as f_opened:
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for data in response:
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f_opened.write(data)
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pbar.update(len(data))
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if f.exists():
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if f.stat().st_size > min_bytes:
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break # success
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f.unlink() # remove partial downloads
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except Exception as e:
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if i == 0 and not is_online():
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raise ConnectionError(emojis(f'❌ Download failure for {url}. Environment is not online.')) from e
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elif i >= retry:
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raise ConnectionError(emojis(f'❌ Download failure for {url}. Retry limit reached.')) from e
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LOGGER.warning(f'⚠️ Download failure, retrying {i + 1}/{retry} {url}...')
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if unzip and f.exists() and f.suffix in ('', '.zip', '.tar', '.gz'):
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from zipfile import is_zipfile
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unzip_dir = (dir or f.parent).resolve() # unzip to dir if provided else unzip in place
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if is_zipfile(f):
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unzip_dir = unzip_file(file=f, path=unzip_dir, progress=progress) # unzip
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elif f.suffix in ('.tar', '.gz'):
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LOGGER.info(f'Unzipping {f} to {unzip_dir}...')
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subprocess.run(['tar', 'xf' if f.suffix == '.tar' else 'xfz', f, '--directory', unzip_dir], check=True)
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if delete:
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f.unlink() # remove zip
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return unzip_dir
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def get_github_assets(repo='ultralytics/assets', version='latest', retry=False):
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"""
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Retrieve the specified version's tag and assets from a GitHub repository. If the version is not specified, the
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function fetches the latest release assets.
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Args:
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repo (str, optional): The GitHub repository in the format 'owner/repo'. Defaults to 'ultralytics/assets'.
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version (str, optional): The release version to fetch assets from. Defaults to 'latest'.
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retry (bool, optional): Flag to retry the request in case of a failure. Defaults to False.
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Returns:
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tuple: A tuple containing the release tag and a list of asset names.
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Example:
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```python
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tag, assets = get_github_assets(repo='ultralytics/assets', version='latest')
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```
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"""
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if version != 'latest':
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version = f'tags/{version}' # i.e. tags/v6.2
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url = f'https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/releases/{version}'
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r = requests.get(url) # github api
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if r.status_code != 200 and r.reason != 'rate limit exceeded' and retry: # failed and not 403 rate limit exceeded
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r = requests.get(url) # try again
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if r.status_code != 200:
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LOGGER.warning(f'⚠️ GitHub assets check failure for {url}: {r.status_code} {r.reason}')
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return '', []
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data = r.json()
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return data['tag_name'], [x['name'] for x in data['assets']] # tag, assets i.e. ['yolov8n.pt', 'yolov8s.pt', ...]
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|
def attempt_download_asset(file, repo='ultralytics/assets', release='v0.0.0', **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Attempt to download a file from GitHub release assets if it is not found locally. The function checks for the file
|
||
|
locally first, then tries to download it from the specified GitHub repository release.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Args:
|
||
|
file (str | Path): The filename or file path to be downloaded.
|
||
|
repo (str, optional): The GitHub repository in the format 'owner/repo'. Defaults to 'ultralytics/assets'.
|
||
|
release (str, optional): The specific release version to be downloaded. Defaults to 'v0.0.0'.
|
||
|
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for the download process.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns:
|
||
|
str: The path to the downloaded file.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
```python
|
||
|
file_path = attempt_download_asset('yolov5s.pt', repo='ultralytics/assets', release='latest')
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
from ultralytics.utils import SETTINGS # scoped for circular import
|
||
|
|
||
|
# YOLOv3/5u updates
|
||
|
file = str(file)
|
||
|
file = checks.check_yolov5u_filename(file)
|
||
|
file = Path(file.strip().replace("'", ''))
|
||
|
if file.exists():
|
||
|
return str(file)
|
||
|
elif (SETTINGS['weights_dir'] / file).exists():
|
||
|
return str(SETTINGS['weights_dir'] / file)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
# URL specified
|
||
|
name = Path(parse.unquote(str(file))).name # decode '%2F' to '/' etc.
|
||
|
download_url = f'https://github.com/{repo}/releases/download'
|
||
|
if str(file).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')): # download
|
||
|
url = str(file).replace(':/', '://') # Pathlib turns :// -> :/
|
||
|
file = url2file(name) # parse authentication https://url.com/file.txt?auth...
|
||
|
if Path(file).is_file():
|
||
|
LOGGER.info(f'Found {clean_url(url)} locally at {file}') # file already exists
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
safe_download(url=url, file=file, min_bytes=1E5, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
elif repo == GITHUB_ASSETS_REPO and name in GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES:
|
||
|
safe_download(url=f'{download_url}/{release}/{name}', file=file, min_bytes=1E5, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
tag, assets = get_github_assets(repo, release)
|
||
|
if not assets:
|
||
|
tag, assets = get_github_assets(repo) # latest release
|
||
|
if name in assets:
|
||
|
safe_download(url=f'{download_url}/{tag}/{name}', file=file, min_bytes=1E5, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return str(file)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def download(url, dir=Path.cwd(), unzip=True, delete=False, curl=False, threads=1, retry=3):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Downloads files from specified URLs to a given directory. Supports concurrent downloads if multiple threads are
|
||
|
specified.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Args:
|
||
|
url (str | list): The URL or list of URLs of the files to be downloaded.
|
||
|
dir (Path, optional): The directory where the files will be saved. Defaults to the current working directory.
|
||
|
unzip (bool, optional): Flag to unzip the files after downloading. Defaults to True.
|
||
|
delete (bool, optional): Flag to delete the zip files after extraction. Defaults to False.
|
||
|
curl (bool, optional): Flag to use curl for downloading. Defaults to False.
|
||
|
threads (int, optional): Number of threads to use for concurrent downloads. Defaults to 1.
|
||
|
retry (int, optional): Number of retries in case of download failure. Defaults to 3.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
```python
|
||
|
download('https://ultralytics.com/assets/example.zip', dir='path/to/dir', unzip=True)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
dir = Path(dir)
|
||
|
dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory
|
||
|
if threads > 1:
|
||
|
with ThreadPool(threads) as pool:
|
||
|
pool.map(
|
||
|
lambda x: safe_download(
|
||
|
url=x[0], dir=x[1], unzip=unzip, delete=delete, curl=curl, retry=retry, progress=threads <= 1),
|
||
|
zip(url, repeat(dir)))
|
||
|
pool.close()
|
||
|
pool.join()
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
for u in [url] if isinstance(url, (str, Path)) else url:
|
||
|
safe_download(url=u, dir=dir, unzip=unzip, delete=delete, curl=curl, retry=retry)
|